Remembrance

1870-1871
and the Annexation

Remembrance / 1870-1871 and the Annexation

Lorraine,
a land between

In August 1870, France and Prussia clashed at the terrible Battle of Gravelotte. Following the French defeat by the Prussian Army in 1871, Lorraine lost autonomy over the majority of its territory and Nancy was occupied by German troops until the ratification of the Treaty of Frankfurt. The two warring nations were forced into a permanent confrontation on Lorraine soil for over forty years. General Séré de Rivières, inspired by the Vauban fortifications, put in place a second defensive system to protect Lorraine. Douaumont Fort, Meuse Heights (Hauts de Meuse) and the fortified village of Villey-le-Sec are perfect examples of these types of defensive works.

Museum of the Franco-Prussian War and the Annexation

Located on the site of the battles of August 1870, this is the only European museum entirely dedicated to the Franco-Prussian War and the annexation of Alsace and Moselle. The 900 m² museum displays exceptional French and German collections.

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Bitche Citadel

Vauban and Cormontaigne worked together to create this unique structure. Larger-than-life film projections immerse visitors into the heart of the historic siege of 1870-1871.

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Fort Bourlémont

An important component of the Séré de Rivières defence system, the fort has retained its original condition. Visitors can learn about life in the garrison as it was at the end of the 19th century. Family visits with Ludo and the “Fort aux Enigmes” puzzle trail.

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Sites and monuments

Relive the history of Lorraine on visits from remembrance sites to vestiges of heroic moments.

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